[escepticos] RE: [escepticos] ¿Musicoterapias?

["Ramon Diaz-Alersi" <radial@...>]

-----Mensaje original-----
De: Francisco Mercader Rubio <fmercader en retemail.es>
Para: escepticos en CCDIS.dis.ulpgc.es <escepticos en CCDIS.dis.ulpgc.es>;
escepticos en CCDIS.dis.ulpgc.es <escepticos en CCDIS.dis.ulpgc.es>
Fecha: lunes 15 de febrero de 1999 20:28
Asunto: [escepticos] ¿Musicoterapias?


>
>[Arturo Rios]
>A ver, psicólogos clinicos de la lista (Pedro, no te me escabullas)
>opiniones sobre la musicoterapia.
>
>[Mercader]
>No soy eso, pero soy músico.

Esta vez coincidimos completamente... bueno salvo en que yo no soy músico
(aunque es mi arte favorito).
Además de darte la razón en lo de que cada persona puede reaccionar de un
modo diferente ante el mismo tipo de música, te la doy en cuanto al
escepticismo. La musicoterapia es algo que ha sido investigado (no muy
profundamente) dentro de mi especialidad, sobre todo desde el punto de vista
de los cuidados (es decir, de la Enfermería). Pues bien, como muestra pongo
dos abstract del último año con resultados discordantes. Lástima que ninguno
de los dos dice que tipo de música usaron...

Saludos.

Ramón.

Heart Lung 1998 May-Jun;27(3):169-76

Effectiveness of a music therapy intervention on relaxation and anxiety for
patients
receiving ventilatory assistance.

Chlan L

University of Iowa, College of Nursing, Iowa City 52242, USA.

OBJECTIVE: To test the effects of music therapy on relaxation and anxiety
reduction for patients receiving ventilatory assistance.
DESIGN: Two-group, pretest-posttest experimental design with repeated
measures. Subjects randomized to either a 30-minute music
condition or a rest period. SETTING: Four urban midwestern intensive care
units. SUBJECTS: Fifty-four alert, nonsedated patients
receiving mechanical ventilation. OUTCOME MEASURES: State anxiety (pretest
and posttest), heart rate, and respiratory rate obtained
every 5 minutes for 30 minutes. RESULTS: Subjects who received music therapy
reported significantly less anxiety posttest (10.1) than
those subjects in the control group (16.2). Heart rate and respiratory rate
decreased over time for those subjects in the music group as
compared with the control group subjects. CONCLUSIONS: A single music
therapy session was found to be effective for decreasing
anxiety and promoting relaxation, as indicated by decreases in heart rate
and respiratory rate over the intervention period with this
sample of patients receiving ventilatory assistance.

Publication Types:

     Clinical trial
     Randomized controlled trial

J Perianesth Nurs 1998 Apr;13(2):88-94

The effect of music in the postanesthesia care unit on pain levels in women
who
have had abdominal hysterectomies.

Taylor LK, Kuttler KL, Parks TA, Milton D

Management of pain in the immediate postoperative period is a major concern
of postanesthesia nurses. Music is a nursing intervention
with the potential to decrease patient perception of pain in the PACU. The
purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the use of
music on the level of patient pain in the immediate postoperative period. A
quasi-experimental study design was used with three study
groups. All patients scheduled for elective abdominal hysterectomies using a
general anesthesia technique were eligible for participation
in the study. The setting is a PACU in a community hospital in a suburban
area. Subjects were asked to rate their pain level every 15
minutes while in the PACU using two valid and reliable measures, a verbal
pain rating scale and a graphic numeric pain intensity scale.
Repeated measures of analysis of variance showed no differences in level of
pain between groups or over time.

Publication Types:

     Clinical trial
     Controlled clinical trial