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[escepticos] UFO phenomenon by and for professional scientists
An information site on the UFO phenomenon by and for professional
scientists.
http://www.ufoskeptic.org
Skeptic - One who practices the method of suspended judgment, engages in
rational and dispassionate reasoning as exemplified by the scientific
method, shows willingness to consider alternative explanations without
prejudice basedon prior beliefs, and who seeks out evidence and carefully
scrutinizes its validity.
"Advances are made by answering questions. Discoveries are made
by questioning answers."... Bernard Haisch
Dear Colleagues,
I have been an active professional astronomer since earning my
doctorate in 1975. I have published a respectable number of scientific
papers in most of the right journals (including our favorites, Science
and Nature), have been Principal Investigator on several NASA studies, have
served as referee and proposal reviewer for NASA and NSF, belong to half a
dozen professional societies, have chaired international conferences, i.e.
I've engaged by and large successfully in all the usual activities of a busy
professional scientist.
During my career I have had the responsibility and privilege as an editor of
accepting or rejecting somewhere in the neighborhood of a thousand articles
in a prestigious astrophysics journal. This does not conclusively prove, but
certainly indicates, that I recognize good science when I see it. I have
also had the responsibility of accepting or rejecting papers on the UFO
phenomenon in a quite different refereed journal, the Journal of Scientific
Exploration (JSE). For 12 years I served as editor of JSE (as an unpaid
public service) because I believe that examining evidence that may challenge
prevailing scientific dogma is good for science and a necessary part of
searching for the truth. The road of discovery may have 99 deadends in the
thicket for every new path winding its way up the peak, but that is just how
it is. Curiosity and tenacity are equal prerequisites for a scientist... as
is an open mind.
I have learned quite a bit about the UFO phenomenon over the years
(certainlymore than I had bargained for) and have met many of the leading
figures, some credible, some deluded. When Prof. Peter Sturrock, a prominent
Stanford University plasma physicist, did a survey of the membership of the
American Astronomical Society in the 1970s, he made an interesting finding:
astronomers who spent time reading up on the UFO phenomenon developed more
interest in it.
If there were nothing to it, you would expect the opposite: lack of credible
evidence would cause interest to wane. And the fact of the matter is, there
does exist a vast amount of high quality, albeit enigmatic, data. UFO
sightings are not limited to farmers in backward rural areas. There are
astronomers and pilots and NASA engineers -- and others who have been around
the block a few times when it comes to observing natural phenomena -- who
have witnessed events
for which there is no plausible conventional explanation.
There is another aspect to the UFO phenomenon that involves politics and
secrecy rather than observational evidence. Over the years I have gotten to
know individuals who for one reason or another would be aware of the
existence of black programs and secret projects. From such sources, certain
possibilities have made it through my credibility filter and now reside --
like Schroedinger's cat -- in kind of an unresolved mental superposition of
quantum states having both the eigenvalues "true" and "false" and no
operator around to collapse the wave function. My credibility filter is a
function of several parameters such
as my own knowledge of physical laws, state of technology and history of its
origin, some personal experience with government agencies and security
classification systems, but mostly the filter is tuned to the questions:
Which people have I learned over the years to be trustworthy, sensible and
knowledgeable? How would they be in a position to know the things they do?
Why and to what extent would they tell me anything, even based on long-time
friendship? Do they have anything to gain by telling stories or making
claims?
What consistency and convergence is there among various people's claimed
information?
I see myself a bit like the kid standing next to the kid looking through the
hole in the big tall fence at the baseball game. This means that the closest
I am getting to inside information will be a recounting of what is going on
in there. I myself am definitely not an insider, but certain contacts I have
acquired and/or befriended over a long period of time seem to be on the
periphery of some kind of inside which appears to contain at least
remarkable information, and apparently more than that. Let me be (somewhat)
more specific.
I now have three completely independent examples of individuals whom I trust
reporting to me that individuals they trust have admitted to handling alien
artifacts in "our" possession in the course of secret official duties. (The
special access level in the one case for which I know it is R, a not widely
known SCI level whose existence was finally verified for me by someone who
himself had a very high access level, though short of that one, as being
"reserved for someone at the very top." I do not know, however, whether it
is specifically reserved or designated for this topic.) It is interesting
that from the clandestine intelligence world perspective the scientific
community, for all of its technical and theoretical sophistication, is
viewed
as remarkably naive in certain respects. We scientists tend to think that we
know better than anyone else what is possible and what is impossible, and
that we of all people could surely not be kept in the dark for very long.
Over the course of time I have learned how it would indeed be possible to
maintain decades-long secrecy on this topic and why this might be justified,
concepts I myself once dismissed (see Black Special Access Programs, also
Some Thoughts on Keeping It Secret). My impression is that the justification
may be waning at last. (For some insight on the origin of this situation see
the book UFOs and the National Security State: An Unclassified History.
Vol. 1: 1947-1973 by Richard Dolan.)
The above is, of course, short of any kind of proof, but all in all I have
now gotten to the point in my exposure to the subject at which I think it
somewhat more likely than not that something not merely delusional, but real
and important may be going on with regard to the UFO phenomenon. If so, I
would like to discover what it is, or what the ensemble of phenomena are if
it is a multiplicity of things. My estimation of the probable reality of the
subject puts me somewhere between the majority rejectionist view of the
mainstream scientific community and the majority accepting view of the
general
public (depending on how the issue is presented in opinion polls).
I propose that true skepticism is called for today: neither the gullible
acceptance of true belief nor the closed-minded rejection of the scoffer
masquerading as the skeptic. One should be skeptical of both the believers
and the scoffers. The negative claims of pseudo-skeptics who offer facile
explanations must themselves be subject to criticism. If a competent witness
reports having seen something approaching a steradian in size (as happens)
and the scoffer -- who of course was not there -- offers Venus or a high
altitude weather balloon as an explanation, the requirement of extraordinary
proof for an extraordinary claim falls on the proffered negative claim as
well. That kind of approach is also pseudo-science. Moreover just being a
scientist confers neither necessary expertise nor sufficient knowledge. (I
wish it did, sigh.) Any scientist who has not read a few serious books and
articles presenting actual UFO evidence should out of intellectual honesty
refrain from making scientific pronouncements. To look at the evidence and
go away unconvinced is one thing. To not look at the evidence and be
convinced against it nonetheless is another. That is not science. Do your
homework!
It is my hope that this website will be a respectable point of entry for any
professional scientist interested in educating himself or herself on this
controversial but possibly significant topic. However I have neither the
time nor the inclination to run an electronic discussion or newsgroup.
Naturally I would consider posting relevant and informed commentary, or,
better yet, real evidence coming from the ranks of the scientific community.
I would respect a request for anonymity with regard to a public posting on
this site, but I myself would have to know who you are so as not to be
hoaxed or manipulated. In all the scientific papers I have handled as editor
I have never compromised the identity of a referee who wished to remain
anonymous (the vast majority of referees).
This website is a work in progress. It is certainly no statement of any
"truth" but in that regard it is worth keeping in mind something Winston
Churchill once said on that topic: "Men occasionally stumble over the truth,
but most of them pick themselves up and hurry off as if nothing had
happened."
Bernard Haisch
Palo Alto, California
admin en ufoskeptic.org
The Speed-of-Light Limit Argument
Higher Dimensions in Superstring and M-Brane Theory
Fermi's Paradox and the Preparation for Contact Hypothesis
On Black Special Access Programs
Some Thoughts on Keeping It Secret
"On Pseudo-Skepticism" by Marcello Truzzi, founding co-chairman of CSICOP
Sturrock-Rockefeller Workshop on Physical UFO Evidence
The Condon Report
Analysis of the Condon Report
Case 1 - The 1973 Army Helicopter-UFO Encounter
Case 2 - Vehicle Interference and Physical Traces Event
Case 3 - Radar-Visual Event
Case 4 - Trans-en-Provence Event
Recommended Reading
Request for Aviation Professionals
Center for UFO Studies and Journal
Commentary - "Everywhere, by Stealth" by Richard Dolan (pro-UFO)
Commentary- "The UFO Evidence: Burdens of Proof" by Jim Giglio and
Scott Snell (anti-UFO)
Commentary- "The Incommensurability Problem and the Fermi Paradox"
by Eric Davis
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